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White vs. Yellow Foaming Agent

Learn the key differences between white and yellow foaming agents. A complete guide to AC chemical foaming agents for EVA, PVC, and rubber applications.
Dec 22nd,2025 98 Views

Chemical Foaming Agents Overview

Chemical foaming agents are essential additives in the production of lightweight plastic and rubber materials. Among various options, white foaming agents and yellow foaming agents based on AC foaming agent (Azodicarbonamide) are the most widely used in EVA foaming, PVC foaming, and rubber foaming applications.

Although both belong to the category of chemical blowing agents, their formulation design, appearance, and application focus are different. This article provides a detailed comparison to help manufacturers choose the right foaming agent solution for their production process.

White Foaming Agent

White Foaming Agent Product Image  

White Foaming Agent
 White foaming agent is a modified AC chemical foaming agent designed to deliver high whiteness, stable foaming performance, and fine cell structure. Through optimized formulation and additives, white foaming agents minimize yellowing during processing.

Key Features:

  • High whiteness and color stability
  • Uniform cell structure
  • Stable decomposition temperature
  • Suitable for light-colored and white foam products

Typical Applications:

  • White and light-colored EVA shoe soles
  • High-quality PVC foam sheets and profiles
  • Decorative foam materials
  • Consumer products with strict appearance requirements

Yellow Foaming Agent

Yellow Foaming Agent Product Image  
  Yellow Foaming Agent
Yellow foaming agent is a conventional AC foaming agent widely used in industrial foaming processes. Due to its standard formulation, it may show a yellowish tone but offers high gas yield and cost efficiency.

Key Features:

  • High gas output
  • Reliable foaming performance
  • Wide processing temperature window
  • Cost-effective chemical foaming agent

Typical Applications:

  • Black or dark-colored EVA foam products
  • Industrial rubber foaming materials
  • Technical PVC foaming applications
  • Foam products with low color sensitivity

White vs Yellow Foaming Agent: Performance Comparison

Item White Foaming Agent Yellow Foaming Agent
Foaming Agent Type Modified AC Foaming Agent Standard AC Foaming Agent
Color Appearance White Yellow
Whiteness Requirement High Low
Gas Yield Stable and Controlled High
Cell Structure Fine and Uniform Medium to Coarse
Cost Level Medium to High Economical
EVA/PVC/Rubber Compatibility Excellent Excellent

Both white and yellow foaming agents can be customized to meet specific EVA foaming, PVC foaming, and rubber foaming requirements.


Particle Size of Chemical Foaming Agents and Its Impact

Particle size is a critical parameter for all chemical foaming agents, including white and yellow AC foaming agents.

Impact of Particle Size:

  • Fine particle size foaming agents help produce fine-cell foam structures, smoother surfaces, and consistent density.
  • Larger particle size foaming agents are suitable for applications requiring higher expansion ratios and lower material density.
  • By adjusting particle size distribution, manufacturers can optimize foam performance in EVA foam, PVC foam, and rubber foam products.

Selection Considerations:

  • For products requiring smooth surfaces and fine cell structure, choose finer particle sizes
  • For applications needing higher expansion, larger particle sizes are more suitable
  • The optimal particle size depends on the specific polymer and processing conditions

Particle Size Comparison

Fine
< 10μm
Medium
10-20μm
Coarse
> 20μm

Fine particles create uniform cell structures, while coarse particles enable higher expansion ratios.

How to Choose the Right AC Foaming Agent?

When selecting a chemical blowing agent, manufacturers should evaluate:

  • Final product color and appearance
  • Processing temperature and molding method
  • Desired foam density and expansion ratio
  • Cost control and production efficiency
  • Particle size requirements for specific applications

For products where appearance and whiteness are critical, a white AC foaming agent is recommended. For functional or cost-driven applications, a yellow AC foaming agent offers an efficient solution.

Customized Chemical Foaming Agent Solutions

We specialize in the development and production of chemical foaming agents, including white foaming agents and yellow foaming agents, tailored for EVA, PVC, and rubber applications. Our technical team can customize:

Decomposition Temperature Gas Output Particle Size Distribution Cell Structure

to match your processing conditions and end-product requirements.

Understanding the differences between white foaming agents and yellow foaming agents is essential for selecting the right AC foaming agent. The correct choice of chemical foaming agent can significantly improve foam quality, appearance, and production efficiency.

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